Women and girls comprise just over half of Canada's population. In
2010, 17.2 million females accounted for 50.4% of the total population,
continuing a slim female majority that has held for over three decades
(Table 1). In the data recorded from 1921 to 1971, the percentage of
males was slightly higher than that of females. In 1921, 48.5% of the
population was female, rising to 49.8% in 1971. Over the past century,
gains in life expectancy have benefited women more than men. Lower
mortality rates for females throughout most of the life course
contributed to a slightly higher share of females than males in the
population. According to the medium-growth scenario of the most recent
population projections, the female majority would continue for the next
50 years.

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